It has taken nearly a year, but existing-home sales are finally moving in the right direction. Sales were up once again, climbing 2.6% to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 5.04 million homes in June. This marks the third-consecutive month of national gains.

harrisburg pa real estateThe existing-home market appears as healthy as it has been for some time. Sales were up, and so were prices. The median price of an existing home increased a stout 5.3% month over month to $223,300. What's more, total existing-home inventory rose to a 5.5-month supply at the current sales pace.

So we have rising inventory and rising sales, which point to a lower rate of price appreciation. As more supply comes to market, price growth will naturally ease (though the rate of easing will be tempered by additional demand). Slower price growth coupled with a consistent level of inventory and demand point to a healthier overall market.

Many market participants were encouraged by double-digit annual price increases after the bubble burst in 2008, but double-digit annual increases aren't the norm. They can lead to another bubble if they continue for an extended period. This is why we welcome annual price appreciation in the low-to-mid single digits at the national level.

Of course, local markets are impacted by variables unique to the area – demography, supply, demand, job growth, composition of jobs, etc. – but over the long-haul the rate of price appreciation and the rate of sales will tend to moderate to a lower-single-digit mean.

The good news is the existing-home market is progressing at the national level. The bad news is the new-home market is regressing. This is somewhat surprising, given the strong gains in home-builder optimism in recent months.

New-home sales were actually quite pitiful in June, plunging 8.1% month over month to 406,000 units on an annualized rate. The drop in sales raised supply to 5.8 months vs May's 5.2 months. Total new homes for sale increased to 197,000 vs 191,000.

What's more, discounting couldn't even move inventory. The median price of a new home declined 3.2% month over month to $273,500. Year over year, the median price of a new home is up 5.3%, but sales are down 11.5%.

If demand falls to pick up, either more discounting is in store or fewer homes will be constructed. If either scenario materializes, you can be sure builder sentiment will dive.

Information provided by Jessica Regan.

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